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将１９８０～１９９１年间住儿科的５６例次肾病患儿院内感染情况作了回顾性分析。５６例次中发生院内感染３６例次，占６４．３％。院内感染中以呼吸道感染为主点８８．３％（３０／３６）。引起肾病复发５例次占８．９％（５／５６）。分析院内感染的原因与肾病的临床类型无关；而尿蛋白阴转＞４周，γ－球蛋白和ＩｇＧ低的患儿，入院以后前８周院内感染为多。
A retrospective analysis of nosocomial infections in 56 children with nephrotic syndrome who lived in pediatrics between 1980 and 1991 was performed. In 56 cases, there were 36 nosocomial infections, accounting for 64.3%. Nosocomial infection in respiratory infection as the main point of 88.3% (30/36). Recurrence of renal disease caused by 5 cases accounted for 8.9% (5/56). Analysis of nosocomial infections and kidney disease has nothing to do with the clinical type; and urinary protein overcast> 4 weeks, γ-globulin and IgG in children with low, admitted to hospital after the first eight weeks of nosocomial infections were more.