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目的了解舟曲救灾官兵心理创伤情况,并探讨其与社会支持、自我和谐的关系。方法采用事件冲击量表修订版(ISE-R)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对147名救灾官兵进行测评。结果舟曲救灾官兵的心理创伤程度较重,有75.5%(111/147)的官兵有轻度或轻度以上的心理创伤症状;主观支持、支持总分低于中国军人常模(t=-2.03,P<0.01),不同社会支持组别官兵唤醒得分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.69,P<0.05);自我和谐得分高于中国军人常模(t=5.24,P<0.01),与心理创伤呈正相关(r=0.306,P<0.01)。结论舟曲救灾官兵心理创伤严重、自我和谐水平低,并受社会支持的影响。
Objective To understand the psychological trauma of officers and soldiers in Zhouqu and to explore their relationship with social support and self-harmony. Methods The ISS-IS, SSRS and SCCS were used to evaluate 147 disaster-relieved officers and men. Results The officers and soldiers of Zhouqu disaster relief workers had a higher degree of psychological trauma, 75.5% (111/147) of the officers and men had mild or mild psychological trauma symptoms. The subjective support and supportive scores were lower than those of Chinese soldiers (t = (T = -2.69, P <0.05). The score of self-harmony was higher than that of Chinese servicemen (t = 5.24, P <0.01, P <0.01), and there was significant difference in the wake scores of officers and soldiers in different social support groups ), And psychological trauma was positively correlated (r = 0.306, P <0.01). Conclusion The officers and soldiers in Zhouqu disaster relief have serious psychological trauma and low self-consistency and are affected by social support.