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美国作家海明威的作品可辨度高,在于他擅长把深刻晦涩的寓意隐蔽于平淡简洁的语言之下,形成独树一帜的“冰山风格”。选自其短篇小说集《胜者一无所得》的《一天的等待》1是体现这种文体风格的典型文本,但本文欲探讨的却是小说中明显偏离此风格之处。《一天的等待》量化偏离分析1.外部偏离外部偏离针对人们对文学作品普遍认可和期待的常规而言。短篇小说普遍具有篇幅短小、文字洗练、情节简单、主题深刻的特点。利用冈宁迷雾指数2,对海明威、欧·亨利
Hemingway ’s works by the American writer are reasonably high in that he is good at concealing the profound and obscure meanings in plain and simple language and forming the unique “iceberg style”. The “one day’s wait” 1 from the collection of short stories “The Winner Without Benefit” is a typical text embodying this style of style. However, what this article attempts to explore is the obvious deviation from this style in the novel. “Waiting for the day” Quantitative deviation analysis 1. External deviation from the external deviation For people generally accepted literary works and looking forward to the convention. Short stories generally have short length, text, practice, the plot is simple, the theme of profound features. Using the Gunning Mist Index 2 for Hemingway, O. Henry