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人作为一种高级动物,与其他动物的重要区别之一,就是在满足生理需要的物质生活之外,多了一项满足心理需要的精神生活,而且随着社会的发展和文明的进步,精神生活对人们的重要性呈现日益递增的趋势。在现代社会,一个单位,尤其是生产经营性单位,物质激励是不可缺少的,精神激励也是不可缺少的,有时甚至比物质激励显得更不可缺少,往往可以激发出人们更大的激情。精神激励的覆盖面很广,概括起来,主要包括工作激励、支持激励、关怀激励、竞争激励、学习激励几个方面。
One of the important differences between humans and other animals as a kind of high-grade animal is that in addition to the material life that satisfies the physiological needs, there is an additional spiritual life that meets the psychological needs. With the development of society and the progress of civilization, the spirit The importance of life to people presents a growing trend. In modern society, a unit, especially the production and operation of the unit, material incentives are indispensable. Incentives are also indispensable, sometimes even more essential than material incentives, and often can inspire greater passion for people. Incentives to cover a wide range of mental, summed up, including work incentives, support motivation, care incentives, competitive incentives, learning incentives in several ways.