北京大学哲学系副教授王海明认为,所谓公平,通俗地讲,就是使一个人得到他应该得到的东西。平等作为一种公平原则,是指权利等同。它包括两个方面的内容:一是指人的基本的权利完全平等,二是指人们的较高级权利应该“比例平等”(亚里士多德语)。后者也就是指人们所享有 Wang Haiming, an associate professor of philosophy at Peking University, argues that what is fair and popular is to get a person what he deserves. Equality as a principle of fairness means equal rights. It includes two aspects: First, people’s basic rights are totally equal; second, people’s higher rights should be “equal proportion” (Aristotle). The latter means what people enjoy