目的分析2007~2011年中国皮肤炭疽流行病学特征,为预防和控制该病提供参考依据。方法收集2007~2011年中国皮肤炭疽监测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法,对其进行分析。结果 2007~2011年中国有18个省(区)的225个区、县、旗报告皮肤炭疽病例,共报告病例1911例,死亡病例13例,年平均发病率0.0288/10万。各年龄段均有病例,中年人居多;发病者多为牧民和农民,占86.08%。结论 2007~2011年中国皮肤炭疽发病较平稳,主要集中在夏秋季节;年龄、性别、职业存在差异;有明显的区域性,主要分布在牧区。 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of anthrax on skin in China from 2007 to 2011 and provide references for the prevention and control of this disease. Methods The data of anthrax in Chinese skin collected from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 225 cases of skin anthracnose were reported in 225 districts, counties and flags of 18 provinces (regions) from 2007 to 2011. A total of 1911 cases were reported and 13 cases were fatal. The annual average incidence was 0.0288 / 100000. All age groups have cases, middle-aged people are mostly; the incidence of mostly herders and peasants, accounting for 86.08%. Conclusion The incidence of anthracnose in Chinese skin is relatively stable from 2007 to 2011, mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. There are differences in age, sex and occupation; obvious regionalities are found in pastoral areas.