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我国生育高峰的再次出现与一胎化政策的有效实施所产生的双重效应,使得大量独生子女已经进入初中就学阶段。这一情况造成了初中段学生结构的重大变化。据有关资料显示,在一些学校中,独生子女生已占到初中生的大多数(在城市,这一情况尤甚)。以我所带的班为例,共有学生51人,其中独生子女生44人,非独生子女生仅7人,独生子女生已占到86.3％。 有人认为,独生子女与非独生子女有显著差别,初中独生子女生的大量涌入,将给学校教育带来诸多问题,所以持比较悲观的态度。因此,如何认识当前初中独生子女生,已成为进行学校教育的一个重要课题。
The double effect of the recurrence of the birth peak in China and the effective implementation of the one-child policy has led to the entry of a large number of only-children into the junior middle school stage. This situation has caused major changes in the structure of junior high school students. According to relevant information, in some schools, the number of single-child girls has already accounted for the majority of junior high school students (in cities, this is even more so). Taking the class I took as an example, there are a total of 51 students, of whom 44 are single-child girls, only 7 are non-only sons and girls, and 86.3% are single-child girls. Some people think that there is a significant difference between one-child and non-only child, and the influx of only-only female students in junior high school will bring a lot of problems to school education, so it is rather pessimistic. Therefore, how to understand the current junior high school only child girls has become an important topic for school education.