一、保护村镇古建筑和文物古迹的重要意义我国是一个地大物博、历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家,几千年有文字的历史,几十万年甚至上百万年的历史绵延不断,是世界上的文明古国中很少有的。尤其是保存下来的地上地下的文物、古建筑的丰富,更为罕见。许多古建筑和文物古迹具有重大的历史、艺术与科学价值。它们之中有许多已列入国家各级重点文物保护单位,有的还列入 I. The importance of protecting the ancient buildings and cultural relics of villages and towns China is a multi-ethnic country with vast land, abundant resources, a long history, and splendid culture. It has a history of thousands of years of writing, and the history of hundreds of thousands of years and even millions of years has continued. There are few ancient civilizations in the world. Especially the preserved underground cultural relics and ancient buildings are more rare. Many ancient buildings and cultural relics have great historical, artistic and scientific value. Many of them have been listed in national key cultural relics protection units at various levels, and some have been included in the