黑龙江省地处我国东北边疆,东、北、西三面环山。北、东与苏联隔江相望,其南与吉林为邻,是我国多民族聚居的省份之一。从古代起就是我国中原文化与东北亚各族发生文化接触的桥梁地带。地下保存着大量古代先民活动遗迹。田野考古调查的发掘资料生动地记录了黑龙江古代各族开发祖国东北的历史进程,以及他们在统一的多民族国家形成过程中所 Heilongjiang Province is located in China’s northeast border, east, north, west surrounded by mountains. North and East and the Soviet Union across the river, its southern neighbor to Jilin, China is one of the multi-ethnic settlements. Since ancient times, there has been a bridge between the Central Plains culture in our country and the cultural contacts among all ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. Underground preservation of a large number of ancient ancestral heritage sites. The excavation data of the field archeological survey vividly recorded the historical process of the ancient ethnic groups in Heilongjiang Province in developing the motherland and northeast of China and the process of their formation in a unified multi-ethnic country