普通中学的培养目标是培养社会主义的公民,并为培养现代化建设需要的各级各类人才奠定基础。在这一点上,不论重点中学还是非重点中学都是一样的。可是,在学生的入学条件上,这两类学校相差悬殊。而初等数学这门学科,从小学一年级起,就是各学科中每周课时最多的学科之一,要学的内容相当丰富。而从这一学科本身的特点和要求培养的思想方法和各种能力来说,又是由 The training goal of ordinary secondary schools is to cultivate socialist citizens and lay the foundation for cultivating talents at all levels required by modernization. At this point, it is the same whether it is a key middle school or a non-key middle school. However, there are great differences between the two types of schools in terms of student enrollment. The elementary mathematics discipline, starting from the first grade of primary school, is one of the subjects with the most weekly classes in each discipline. The content to be studied is quite rich. And from the characteristics of the discipline itself and the methods and capabilities required to cultivate it,