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1991年我们收治47例流行性腮腺炎脑炎,其中男31例,女16例;年龄1～29岁。其临床特点为:①入院前均有发热,腮腺及颌下腺单侧或双侧肿大,少数仅颌下腺肿大,均有腮腺炎接触史。②脑炎症状在腮腺肿大后2～13天出现,其中7例无脑炎症状,但脑电图异常;3例在腮腺肿大前出现脑炎症状。③入院时发热38例,腮腺肿大36例,颌下腺肿大17例,舌下腺肿大4例,颈部抵抗感18例,布氏征阳性4例。④脑电图主要表现为高电位δ波
In 1991, we treated 47 cases of mumps encephalitis, including 31 males and 16 females; aged from 1 to 29 years. The clinical features are: ① admission before the fever, parotid gland and submandibular gland unilateral or bilateral enlargement, a few only submandibular gland enlargement, have history of mumps exposure. ② encephalitis symptoms in parotid glands 2 to 13 days after the emergence of which no encephalitis symptoms in 7 cases, but abnormal EEG; 3 cases of parotid edema in front of encephalitis symptoms. ③ Admission 38 cases of fever, parotid gland enlargement in 36 cases, 17 cases of submandibular gland enlargement, sublingual gland enlargement in 4 cases, neck resistance in 18 cases, Briggs sign positive in 4 cases. ④ EEG mainly for high-potential δ wave