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高校招生考试是我国考试中最为严格也最具代表性的高标准考试。它既是对高中生多年来认知行为的全面测量,也是国家有目的选拔高层次人才的主要手段。正因为如此,高考以其特有的重要性受到了每位应试者的高度重视,并为整个社会瞩目。但是,就我国目前的国力和高校的接受容量来看,不可能(至少在近些年内不可能)为每位应考者提供接受高等教育的机会。高考的这种特殊性和现实性,使广大考生对高考关注备至,急切期盼自己能在高考中获胜。但是,总会有相当一部分考生在高考中失败或达不到预期目的。于是,挫折就会以不同强度、不同类型和不同方式在他们身上体现出来。
College entrance examination is the most rigorous and most representative high test in our country. It is not only a comprehensive measure of senior high school students’ cognitive behavior over the years, but also the main means by which the state has the purpose of selecting high-level talents. Because of this, the college entrance examination by its unique importance by each candidate attaches great importance to, and for the entire community attention. However, given the current strength of our country and the acceptability of colleges and universities, it is impossible (at least not in the recent years) to provide each candidate with the opportunity to receive higher education. College entrance examination of this particularity and reality, so that the majority of candidates prepare for the college entrance examination, eagerly hope that they will win the college entrance examination. However, there are always a significant number of candidates failing in the college entrance examination or failing to achieve their intended goals. As a result, frustration will be reflected in them with different intensity, different types and different ways.