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两汉时期的东西方文化交往,可明显划分为三个时期:西汉前期(公元前202年一公元前87年)的蜀商时期;西汉后期(公元前86年—公元25年)的汉使时期;东汉的胡人时期。汉代与印度和罗马帝国的交往有两个黄金时代,分别是西汉前期和东汉时期。相比之下,《汉书·地理志》中所记载的西汉后期“黄门译使”出使“黄支”的举动,在中外交往史上并未产生重要影响。一巴蜀商人集团充当了西汉前期西南地区和岭南地区对外交往的主力和先锋,在中外
The cultural exchanges between East and West during the Han dynasty can be clearly divided into three periods: the Shu period during the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-87 BC); the Han period (late 86-5 AD) during the Western Han Dynasty ; Eastern Han Dynasty man period. Han Dynasty and India and the Roman Empire exchanges have two golden age, respectively, the early Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. In contrast, the move of “announcing”, “yellow branch” in the late Western Han Dynasty recorded in “Han Geographical Records” did not have a significant impact in the history of Sino-foreign contacts. A group of businesspeople in Sichuan Province acted as the main force and pioneer of foreign exchanges in southwest China and Lingnan region in the early Western Han Dynasty.