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在现代汉语中,动词后面的“诸”通常被解释为“之于”的合音词,我们通过对先秦典籍中“诸”的使用以及语言学典籍对“诸”的解释的调查,结合现代语言学合音词、韵律句法、语法和词汇的关系等语言理论,对动词后“诸”是“之于”的合音词进行了讨论,认为在古代汉语中“诸”的词汇意义很虚,作为虚词,它的主要语法功能是联结动词和它后面的连带成分,使前后两部分密合成一个整体,使动词的动作有所归属;在现代汉语中,随着汉语和汉字的发展,动词后的“诸”演变成一个意义更虚的词,它和“之”的最大差别是文言色彩更浓一些,使句子在能够完整表意之外,在节律上更趋向完美和流畅。
In modern Chinese, the “Zhu” after the verb is usually interpreted as a conjunction of “Yu”. Through the investigation of the use of “Zhu” in pre-Qin classics and the explanation of “Zhu” by linguistics and classics, Linguistic co-syllables, prosodic syntax, grammar and lexical relations, we discuss the co-syllables that the “Zhu” is “to” after the verb, and think that in ancient Chinese, the lexical meaning of “Zhu” , As a function word, its main grammatical function is to connect the verb and its associated components, so that the front and rear two parts are closely integrated into each other, so that the verb’s action is attributed. In modern Chinese, with the development of Chinese and Chinese characters, the verb After the “Zhu” evolved into a more meaningful meaning of the word, and “it” the biggest difference between the more dense color of the language, so that the sentence can be a complete statement, the rhythm tends to be more perfect and smooth.