弗朗索瓦·魁奈(1694—1774年),法国古典经济学奠基人之一,重农学派创始人。魁奈出生于一个地主兼律师家庭,12岁开始学医,16岁做外科医师的学徒,24岁做外科医生,获医学博士学位。35岁时被任命为路易十五的宫廷医师,并被封为贵族。一生研究过化学、植物学、数学、哲学等,60岁左右开始研究经济学。先后发表了《农民论》、《谷物论》、《人口论》、《赋税论》和《经济表》。 François Quernenet (1694-1774), one of the founders of French classical economics and founder of the School of Agronomy. Quay was born in a landowner and lawyer family, began studying medicine at age 12, apprenticed as a surgeon at age 16, and became a surgeon at 24, receiving a doctor’s degree in medicine. At the age of 35 he was appointed a court doctor in Louis XV and was named an aristocrat. Life studied chemistry, botany, mathematics, philosophy, etc., 60 years of age began to study economics. Has published “peasant theory”, “cereal theory”, “population theory”, “tax theory” and “economic table.”