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本文考察关系名词的语义特征,指出关系名词的语义特征包括多项性、依存性和推导性。这三个语义特征是辨别、界定关系名词的关键。关系名词涉及两个或两个以上的关系项,根据关系项的不同可以分为指示项和参照项,其中指示项是关系名词进行推导的核心因素。文章在语义特征分析的基础上,遵循意义与形式相结合的原则,设定三个鉴别框架,为确认关系名词提供界定标准。
This paper examines the semantic features of relational terms and points out that the semantic features of relational terms include multinomiality, dependence and deduction. These three semantic features are the key to distinguish and define the relation nouns. Relational terms refer to two or more relationship items, which can be divided into indicator items and reference items according to the relationship items. The indicator items are the core factors for deriving relation nouns. Based on the analysis of semantic features, the article follows the principle of combining meaning and form, sets up three identification frameworks and provides the definition criteria for confirming the relationship nouns.