义务教育均衡背景下要求政府给每一个孩子提供平等的学习条件、权利和机会。它是符合社会主义国家的公平原则,其目标是教育需求和教育供给的相对均衡,教育资源均衡配置是教育均衡的基础和前提,教育均衡是实现教育公平的前提和基础。强调每个孩子都享有受教育的机会和权力,并且获有相对均等的教育条件,实现教育结果的均衡,即要求每个受义务教育的学生获得学业上的成功,在德、智、体、美等各方面实现均衡发展。这也是目前义务教育均衡背景下对各科教育工作者的要求。因此,在进行初中化学课堂教学时,教师要尽可能地利用目前教育均衡背 In the context of compulsory education, the government is required to provide every child with equal conditions of learning, rights and opportunities. It is in conformity with the principle of fairness in socialist countries. Its goal is the relative balance between education demand and education supply. The balanced allocation of educational resources is the foundation and premise of education equilibrium. Education equilibrium is the precondition and foundation for achieving education equity. Emphasizing that every child enjoys the opportunity and power to receive education and is provided with relatively equal conditions of education to achieve a balanced educational outcome, that is, to require every student who receives compulsory education to achieve academic success and to have moral, intellectual, physical, The United States and other areas to achieve balanced development. This is also the requirement of all education workers under the current balance of compulsory education. Therefore, junior high school chemistry classroom teaching, teachers should use as far as possible to balance the current education back