一、出口贸易管制的意义出口管制是国家对出口贸易进行的干预和限制。出口贸易和进口贸易是一个国家对外贸易的两个组成部分。当一个国家从其他国家购进商品、技术和服务用于国内生产和消费时,由此而产生的全部贸易活动称为进口。反之,一个国家向其他国家输出本国商品、技术和服务的活动称为出口。对外贸易是一个国家同别的国家或地区(主要指单独关税区)之间进行的商品、技术和服务的交换,包括该国的出口贸易和进口贸易。出口贸易是国民收入的重要组成部分,出口的增长必然会带动国民收入 First, the significance of export trade control Export control is the state’s intervention in export trade and restrictions. Export trade and import trade are two components of a country’s foreign trade. When a country purchases goods, technologies and services from other countries for domestic production and consumption, all the resulting trading activities are called imports. Conversely, a country’s activities of exporting its own goods, technologies and services to other countries are called exports. Foreign trade is the exchange of goods, technologies and services between one country and another country (mainly the sole customs territory), including the country’s export trade and import trade. Export trade is an important part of national income. The growth of exports will inevitably lead to the growth of national income