碳素与石墨材料是无机非金属材料范畴的一个重要成员。而多年以来,碳石墨材料的生产过程一向称为“黑色工业”,加之碳石墨材料(除作为燃料的煤碳以外)与人们日常生活并不十分密切,因此很少为人们所知。然而,随着近代工业的飞跃发展,对各种结构材料和功能材料的性能要求越来越苛刻,因而迫使人们对这块尚待开拓的领域进行了艰苦的开发,终于迎来了今天蓬勃发展的新局面。 Carbon and graphite materials are an important member of the inorganic non-metallic materials category. For many years, the production process of carbon graphite has always been called “black industry”, and the carbon graphite materials (except coal as a fuel) are not very close to people’s daily life, so little is known. However, with the rapid development of modern industry, the performance requirements of various structural materials and functional materials have become more and more harsh, forcing people to carry out painstaking efforts in this untapped area and finally ushered in the flourishing development of today The new situation.