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目的:了解长春地区幼儿园儿童健康状况及变化趋势。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法对长春地区1～6岁幼儿园儿童健康状况进行调查。结果:儿童营养不良(低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦)、贫血、龋齿、扁桃体炎、佝偻病、微量元素缺乏的患病率乡镇幼儿园高于市区和城郊幼儿园,肥胖、视力不良、微量元素超标的患病率市区幼儿园要高于乡镇和城郊幼儿园。结论:长春地区儿童营养状况良好,儿童保健的工作重点应在乡镇幼儿园。
Objective: To understand the health status and changing trend of kindergarten children in Changchun area. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health status of children aged 1 ~ 6 in Changchun. Results: The prevalence of malnutrition (low birth weight, stunting, weight loss), anemia, dental caries, tonsillitis, rickets and trace element deficiency in children’s kindergartens in rural areas was higher than that in urban and suburban kindergartens, obesity, poor eyesight and excessive trace elements The prevalence of urban kindergartens than rural towns and suburban kindergartens. Conclusion: The nutrition status of children in Changchun is good. The focus of child health care should be in township kindergartens.