论文部分内容阅读
后现代主义的出现决不是孤立的、偶然的,其丰富的内涵、独特的审美艺术特征,与特定历史时期的社会心态、文化背景和哲学思潮等,是密不可分、互相依存的。20世纪50年代以来,一方面,科学技术迅速发展,人类进入了以电子计算机为核心的第四次技术革命,即电子技术时代。科学知识和技术领域空前扩张,深刻地影响乃至规范着人类的行为和价值观念。另一方面,世界大战的危机,局部战争连续不断,热核战争的恐怖阴影,东西方冷战,贸易大战持续不断,西方人由恐惧绝望的悲观主义,转向吸毒、斗殴、性解放、摇滚乐的激进主义,在疯狂的宣泄中寻求自我解脱,构成了一幅没有权威,丧失中心,处于分解状态的世界图案。
The emergence of postmodernism is by no means isolated and accidental. Its rich connotation and unique aesthetic and artistic features are inseparable and interdependent with the social mentality, cultural background and philosophical thoughts in a specific historical period. Since the 1950s, on the one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, mankind has entered the fourth technological revolution centered on electronic computers, namely the era of electronic technology. The unprecedented expansion of scientific knowledge and technology has profoundly influenced and even standardized human behavior and values. On the other hand, the crisis in the world war, the continuous war in the local war, the terrorist shadow in the thermonuclear war, the persecution in the Cold War between East and West and the trade war continued. The westerners turned from fearless desperation pessimism to drug abuse, brawl, sexual liberation and radical rock music. Seeking self-liberation in a crazed catharsis, it constitutes a pattern of the world without authority, loss of centrality, and in a state of decomposition.