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目的了解平顶山市医疗机构输血科(供血库)的现状,以加强对其建设的指导和临床用血管理。方法通过查资料和现场检查,对本市10家医疗机构输血科的机构设置和人力资源、房屋面积和仪器设备、临床输血管理和科学合理用血等方面进行调研。结果 10家医疗机构中有9家成立了独立的输血科,共有专业技术人员60人,其中高级职称占6.7%(4/60);中级职称占41.7%(25/60);初级职称占51.7%(31/60);10个输血科(供血库)的房屋面积有7家达标,布局符合卫生学要求者6家;输血科基本设备齐全,均未配置血小板恒温震荡箱;临床输血管理和合理输血合格率80%(8/10)。结论本市医疗机构输血科(供血库)建设和临床输血管理逐步走向正规,但房屋建设相对薄弱,临床输血有效性评估有待加强。
Objective To understand the current situation of blood transfusion department (blood bank) in medical institutions in Pingdingshan, in order to strengthen the guidance of its construction and clinical use of blood management. Methods Through investigating data and on-the-spot inspection, we investigated the institutional settings, human resources, housing area, equipment, clinical management of blood transfusion and scientific and rational use of blood in 10 blood transfusion departments of the city’s medical institutions. Results Nine out of 10 medical institutions established independent blood transfusion departments with a total of 60 professional and technical personnel, among which, senior titles accounted for 6.7% (4/60), mid-level titles accounted for 41.7% (25/60), junior titles accounted for 51.7 % (31/60); 10 blood transfusion departments (blood bank) of the housing area of 7 standards, the layout meets the hygiene requirements of 6; blood transfusion basic equipment, are not equipped with platelet thermostatic shock box; clinical blood transfusion management and Reasonable blood transfusion pass rate of 80% (8/10). Conclusion The construction of blood transfusion department (blood bank) and clinical management of blood transfusion in medical institutions of this Municipality gradually become formal, but the housing construction is relatively weak and the evaluation of clinical transfusion effectiveness needs to be strengthened.