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宋太祖赵匡胤夺取后周政权,统一天下后,他反复思考:为什么历代王朝开国时大都能励精图治,后来却日渐衰落,最后土崩瓦解?为什么像梁、唐、晋、汉、周这五个王朝竟会如此短命而亡?其中一个重要的教训就是吏治不严,官员腐败。而官员经商,则是产生腐败的重要原因之一。赵匡胤深知,官吏如若经商,
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin seized the regime after the Zhou Dynasty, unified the world, he repeatedly pondered: why most dynasties in the founding of the Republic during the founding of the Republic can make every effort to improve, then gradually decline, and finally fall apart? Why like the Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou dynasty would do so Short-lived? One of the important lessons is the bureaucratic, official corruption. Officials doing business is one of the important causes of corruption. Zhao Kuangyin know that if officials do business,