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美国史学在19世纪末由业余向科学化和职业化的转变为美国史学在20世纪的快速发展奠定了良好的基础。在此过程中,史料收集、整理与出版工作为美国史学的科学化和职业化奠定了坚实的基础;全国性专业历史协会的建立和全国性专业学术期刊的创办,为美国史学的科学化和职业化提供了宽阔的学术视野和专业的学术交流平台,而以德国“习明纳尔”培训班为蓝本的新式历史学专业人才培养体制的建立,则为美国史学的科学化和职业化培养了大量专业人才,并最终推动美国史学实现了由业余到科学化和职业化的转变。美国历史学学科随之在全美建立起来。
American historiography laid a good foundation for the rapid development of American historiography in the 20th century from amateurization to scientization and occupation transformation in the late 19th century. In this process, the collection, collation and publication of historical materials laid a solid foundation for the scientific and professionalization of American historiography. The establishment of a national professional historical association and the establishment of a national professional academic journal laid the foundation for the scientificization of American historiography and The professionalization provided a broad academic horizon and a professional exchange platform for academic exchanges. However, the establishment of a new system of historical personnel training based on the German training course “Xi Ming Na’er” provided a scientific and professional basis for American historiography It has trained a large number of professionals and finally promoted the transformation of American historiography from amateurs to scientific and professional ones. Followed by the history of the United States established in the United States.