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美国“即兴剧”特指产生于上世纪50年代美国的一种戏剧类型,它以即兴创作和即兴表演为特征,主要依靠语言表达手段制造喜感,于小型剧场演出,剧情通常都是喜剧。将“即兴剧”带入美国剧坛的是薇奥拉·斯波林与基斯·约翰斯通,具体的传入时间为20世纪50年代。“即兴剧”的质量取决于表演者的互动与经验,“即兴剧”所具有的特性已经模糊了戏剧艺术与生活艺术、专业演出与非专业演出的界限,是一种最接近社会生活的专业戏剧类型,亦存在着颠覆传统现实主义戏剧的趋势,并指示着戏剧艺术在新时代的发展趋势。
The United States “improvised drama” refers specifically to a type of drama that originated in the United States in the 1950s. It is characterized by improvisation and improvisation. It relies mainly on the means of language to create sensibilities and performs in small theater. The plots are usually comedy. Viola Springer and Keith Johnstone, who brought “Improvisation” to the American theater, were introduced in the 1950s. The quality of improvisation depends on the performers’ interaction and experience. The characteristics of improvisation have blurred the boundaries of theatrical art and life art, professional performance and non-professional performance and are the closest to The type of professional theater in social life also tends to subvert the traditional realist drama and indicates the development trend of theatrical art in the new era.