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夏朝的开“启”与终“桀”夏朝是中国历史上第一个“家天下”的世袭王朝。根据现代考古学研究结果,夏王朝建立于约公元前2070年,灭亡于约公元前1600年,延续了四百多年的统治历史,先后出现了17个君主。现代考古学研究已经证明,在大禹做原始部落联盟首领的时候,就已经建立了军队、法庭、监狱等国家机器,但是“公天下”的原始部落联盟首领禅让制并没有改变。“家天下”的世袭制代替“公天下”的禅让制是从夏启开始的。
The opening of the Xia and Han dynasties and the end of the dynasty are the hereditary dynasties in the history of China. According to the results of modern archeology, the Xia Dynasty was established in about 2070 BC and died about 1600 BC, which lasted for more than 400 years. There were 17 monarchists successively. Modern archeology has proved that when Dayu was the chief tribal chief of the tribe, he had already established state machines such as the army, the court, the prison and the like but did not change the zenith system of the leader of the tribal alliance under the rule of the “Heaven and Earth.” “Heavens ” hereditary system instead of “public under heaven ” system of Zen system is from the beginning of Xia Kai.