一、古代丝绸之路上佛教的传播丝绸之路作为东西方之间融合、交流和对话之路,在人类文明历史长河中发挥着重要作用。丝绸之路不仅仅是古代中外贸易的线路,也是一条宗教文化传播交流的通道。丝绸之路上很多国家盛行佛教。早期佛教在中国的传播,就有不少外国或中国僧人取道丝绸之路,其中最著名的有玄奘、法显、昙摩耶舍、菩提达摩、义净等。玄奘大师、法显大师等高僧所具有的民族忧患意识、舍身求法精神、舍我 I. The Spread of Buddhism on the Ancient Silk Road As the road of integration, exchange and dialogue between the East and the West, the Silk Road plays an important role in the long history of human civilization. The Silk Road is not only an ancient trade route between China and foreign countries, but also a channel for the exchange of religious culture. Many countries on the Silk Road are prevalent in Buddhism. In the early days of Buddhism spread in China, there were quite a few foreign or Chinese monks who took the Silk Road. Among them, the most famous were Xuanzang, Fa-hsien, Thamoyama, Bodhidharma and Yoshinobu. Master Xuan Zang, Master Fa Xian and other monks have a sense of national suffering, give up their spirit of seeking truth, give me