欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威是20世纪美国著名的小说家,其小说通过对各种硬汉角色的塑造,为美国文坛增添了各种生动的男性人物形象,其对人物刻画的手法和理念对美国乃至世纪文学的发展都产生了重要的影响,其经典作品《老人与海》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《永别了,武器》等都成为青年争相阅读的经典。但这种对男性角色的着重刻画的风格也遭到女性主义者的批判,在女性主义看来,在海明威的小说中,女性的角色要么不存在,要么只是作为男性的附庸,女性 Ernest Miller Ernest Hemingway is a famous American novelist in the 20th century. His novels add a variety of vivid images of male characters to the American literary world through the shaping of various tough characters. The concept has had an important influence on the development of the literature in the United States and the world in the last century. The classic works such as The Old Man and the Sea, Whose Bell Tolls Whose Farewell, Weapons, and so on have all become the classic competing books for young people. However, this kind of emphasis on the masculine characters has also been criticized by feminists. In feminism, the role of feminine in Ernest Hemingway’s novels either does not exist, either as a male vassal or feminine