一、栽培历史及分布 多年来,我们对云南芒果的栽培历史进行过一些调查研究,在元江中下游和西双版纳州等地有野生和半野生芒果分布。所谓半野生芒果,就是在很早之前,人们把野生芒果种植在田边地角,培植于村寨,成为古老的庭园果树。这一点与印度等国的许多野生芒果栽培品种有相似之处。除进行调查之外,对所内外几十个栽培和野生的芒果品种作了定位观测。 I. History and Distribution of Cultivation Over the years, we conducted some investigations on the cultivation history of Yunnan mango and distributed wild and semi-wild mangoes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yuanjiang River and in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. The so-called semi-wild mango, that is, long ago, people planted wild mango in the edge of the field, cultivated in the village, as the ancient garden fruit trees. This is similar to many wild mango cultivars in countries such as India. In addition to conducting surveys, dozens of cultivated and wild mango cultivars inside and outside were located for observation.