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目的:了解内蒙古自治区达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克“三少”少数民族5岁以下儿童营养现况,为改善“三少”民族儿童营养状况的干预措施和降低营养不良发病率提供可靠依据,从而提高“三少”民族儿童的健康水平。方法:按调查方案要求对503名儿童和家长进行问卷调查和现场测量。结果:“三少”民族儿童生长迟缓率为8.22%、低体重率为12.13%、消瘦率为1.43%、超重/肥胖率为3.98%;腹泻、呼吸道感染、贫血患病率分别为4.94%、28.43%、24.90%。结论:内蒙古自治区“三少”民族5岁以下儿童生长发育整体状况较好,但是营养不良患病率仍在较高水平,应根据影响儿童营养状况的相关因素采取干预措施,改善儿童营养状况,降低5岁以下儿童营养不良患病率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the nutritional status of Daur, Oroqen, E’enqin and Sanyo minority populations in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, to provide nutrition measures to reduce the nutritional status of the minority children and to reduce the incidence of malnutrition Reliable basis, so as to raise the health level of “three less” ethnic children. Methods: According to the investigation plan, 503 children and their parents were surveyed and measured on site. Results: The rate of slow growth was 8.22%, the rate of low weight was 12.13%, the rate of wasting was 1.43% and the rate of overweight / obesity was 3.98%. The prevalence rates of diarrhea, respiratory tract infection and anemia were 4.94 %, 28.43%, 24.90%. Conclusion: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region “three less ” children under the age of 5 overall growth and development is better, but the prevalence of malnutrition is still at a high level, should be based on factors that affect the nutritional status of children to take interventions to improve children’s nutrition Condition and reduce the prevalence of malnutrition among children under 5 years of age.