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由当代德国哲学家赫尔曼·施密茨创立的新现象学,接受胡塞尔提出的“回到实事本身”的现象学的原则和方法,同时又批评包括胡塞尔在内的西方二千年来占支配地位的理智主义思维范式,用经验描述的方法,以独特的语言系统和范畴内涵,构筑起内容丰富、极富创见的不同于老现象学的新思想体系。本文将新现象学理论之“新”概括为三个方面并进行了简要论述:提出了返回到具体主体性的哲学新定义,揭示了原初生活经验的哲学新领域,开辟了关注切身性的哲思新方向。这可以说是新现象学的主要理论贡献。
The new phenomenology, founded by the contemporary German philosopher Hermann Schmitz, accepts Husserl’s phenomenological principles and methods of “returning to facts” as he criticizes, including Husserl’s Western intellectual paradigm, which dominates the two millenniums, constructs a new thought system different from the old phenomenology rich in content and highly original by using the method of experience description and unique linguistic system and category connotation. This paper summarizes the “new” of the new phenomenological theory in three aspects and gives a brief exposition: puts forward a new philosophical definition of returning to concrete subjectivity, reveals the philosophical new field of original life experience, Philosophy of the new direction. This can be said that the main theoretical contribution of new phenomenology.