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血竭味甘、咸、平,归心、肝经,具有行瘀止痛、止血、生肌敛疮之效,主要用于外伤出血、溃疡不敛、跌打损伤、瘀滞作痛等症。传统的血竭制剂只有散剂,由于剂型单一,使用不便,远远不能满足临床需要,限制了血竭的应用。近年来,药学工作者不断努力,相继开发了胶囊剂、注射剂、膏剂、口腔溃疡膜、明胶海绵剂和止血牙栓等多种剂型,促进了血竭的临床应用,取得了较好的临床效果。现就近年来出现的血竭新剂型及其临床应用作一综述。
Blooming sweet, salty, flat, the heart, the liver, with stasis pain, bleeding, muscle soreness effect, mainly for traumatic bleeding, ulcer convergence, bruises, stasis pain embolism. The traditional blood preparation is only powder, due to a single dosage form, inconvenient to use, far from meeting clinical needs, limiting the application of blood. In recent years, the continuous efforts of pharmaceutical workers, have developed capsules, injections, ointment, oral ulcers membrane, gelatin sponge and hemostatic tooth suppository and other formulations, and promote the clinical application of blood gas, and achieved good clinical results . Is now emerging in recent years, the new formulations of blood and its clinical application for a review.