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目的:了解北京市2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症/合并症的患病率及病程。方法:采取面对面访谈形式对北京社区288名患有2型糖尿病的居民的并发症/合并症,包括高血压、高脂血症、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、外周血管病变、视网膜病变、肾病、足病及周围神经病变的患病率及病程进行研究。结果:2型糖尿病患者并发症/合并症的患病率及病程分别为高血压62.85%,14.0年、高脂血症50.00%,10.2年、心血管疾病31.94%,10.6年、脑血管疾病19.79%,9.0年、外周血管病变4.51%、5.0年,视网膜病变6.94%,5.6年、肾病14.24%,8.1年、足病3.13%,8.7年及周围神经病变42.01%,6.7年。结论:北京市2型糖尿病患者的大血管病变的患病率较高,必须实行更严格的血糖、血脂及血压管理以控制2型糖尿病患者并发症的发生与发展。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and course of chronic complications / comorbidities in type 2 diabetic patients in Beijing. METHODS: A complication / comorbidity of 288 residents with type 2 diabetes in the Beijing community, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy , Podiatry and peripheral neuropathy prevalence and duration of the study. Results: The prevalence and duration of complications / comorbidities in patients with type 2 diabetes were 62.85%, 14.0 years, 50.00%, 10.2 years, respectively. The incidence of cardiovascular disease was 31.94%, that of patients with cerebrovascular disease was 19.79 %, 9.0 years, peripheral vascular disease 4. 51%, 5.0 years, retinopathy 6. 94%, 5.6 years, kidney disease 14.24%, 8.1 years, podiatry 3. 13%, 8.7 years and peripheral neuropathy 42.01%, 6.7 years. Conclusion: The prevalence of macroangiopathy in type 2 diabetic patients is high in Beijing. More stringent blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure management should be implemented to control the occurrence and development of complications in type 2 diabetic patients.