小区规划和小区管理是两个密切相关的内容。规划好一个小区,能为小区管理提供一个良好的物质环境,是小区管理的前提和基础。作为城市组成要素的居住小区,有两个基本特征:一个是物质环境特征,另一个是社会环境特征。物质环境特征是指居住小区内的住宅、公建配套、市政设施、环境绿化以及小区的空间、美观处理等。这些物质要素首 Community planning and community management are two closely related content. Planning a community can provide a good material environment for community management, which is the premise and basis of community management. The residential community as an element of the city has two basic characteristics: one is the physical environment and the other is the social environment. The physical environment characteristics refer to the residences, public building facilities, municipal facilities, environmental greening, and the space and aesthetic treatment of the residential area. The first of these material elements