近年来,平菇的栽培面积逐渐扩大,但作为栽培平菇主料的棉籽壳却日趋紧张。有不少地区单用纯木屑或纯稻草代替棉耔壳种平菇。单产均较低。为此笔者采用木屑中掺入20%稻草种平菇,效果较好,产量均比纯木屑、纯稻草分别高出25%、20%。现将栽培方法介绍如下,以供同行参考。一、培养料的处理笔者所用的木屑是鞋植厂的下脚料,比普通锯木屑粗,稻草选用新鲜、无霉的当年早稻草或晚稻草。栽培前按木屑、稻草以5:1比例称取木屑,装入蛇皮袋内,扎口浸泡2天,捞起沥至含水量为60%左右。同时将稻 In recent years, the cultivation area of ​​Pleurotus ostreatus gradually expanded, but the cottonseed shell, which is the main material of cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, has become increasingly tense. There are many areas with pure sawdust or pure straw instead of cotton seed shell mushrooms. Yields are lower. To this end, the author uses sawdust mixed with 20% straw mushroom, the effect is better, the output than pure sawdust, pure straw were 25% higher, 20%. The cultivation methods are introduced below, for peer reference. First, the cultivation of material handling I used the shavings is the plant’s footprints, rough sawdust than ordinary, straw used fresh, moldy, then the early straw or late straw. Sawdust before planting, straw weighed 5: 1 ratio of wood chips, into the snake skin bags, Zhakou soak for 2 days, picked up leached to a water content of about 60%. At the same time will be rice