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我国工业经历长期高速发展后,面临新的周期性调整压力,进入结构调整和转型升级的发展新阶段。山东省工业结构调整存在的问题:结构偏重,消耗高,可持续发展能力受限;产业产品结构层次仍偏低,市场竞争压力增大;区域结构不均衡,产业同构,资源配置效率低;大型企业大而不强,中小型企业数量规模少,分工协作水平和国际竞争力不强。加快山东省工业结构调整和尽快形成现代工业体系,需要建设提高五大能力:前瞻谋划能力、市场开拓能力、创新创业能力、宏观调控能力、基础保障能力。
After the long-term rapid development of industrial experience in our country, we are facing new pressures of cyclical adjustment and into a new stage of structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading. Problems in industrial restructuring in Shandong Province: the structure is too heavy, the consumption is high, and the capacity for sustainable development is limited; the level of industrial product structure is still low and the pressure for market competition increases; the regional structure is not balanced, the industry is homogeneous, and the allocation of resources is inefficient; Large enterprises are big but not strong, small and medium-sized enterprises are small in scale, the level of division of labor and cooperation are not strong and their international competitiveness is weak. To speed up the adjustment of industrial structure in Shandong Province and to form a modern industrial system as soon as possible, we need to build and enhance the five major capabilities: forward-looking planning capability, market development capability, innovation and entrepreneurship capability, macro-control capability and basic support capability.