女子数学奥林匹克从客观上来说,男性和女性在数学学科的学习和研究上是没有差别的,但是数学史上杰出的女性数学家的确凤毛麟角。有一本《她们比女皇还少》就是专门讲述这些女数学家的书。德国的女数学家索菲·热尔曼是高斯时期非常杰出的代表之一,她和高斯曾有过很多交流。我们国家也有一位杰出的女性数学科学院院士——复旦大学的胡和生教授(谷超豪院士的夫人)。 Women’s Mathematical Olympiad Objectively speaking, there is no difference between males and females in the study and research of mathematics, but the outstanding female mathematicians in the history of mathematics are extremely rare. A book, “They Are Less Than the Queen,” is a book devoted to these female mathematicians. Sophie Germain, a German mathematician, was one of the most distinguished representatives of the Gaussian period, and she had had many exchanges with Gauss. In our country, there is also an outstanding fellow of the Academy of Mathematical Sciences in Mathematics - Professor Hu Hesheng (Madame Gu Chaoying) from Fudan University.