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在1989年11月召开的全国中药和天然药物学术会上就天然药物化学、中药质量与鉴定、中药炮制、中成药、中药理论、中药药理、中药栽培和组织培养等方面发表了500余篇论文,比较全面的反映了我国近年来在中药领域中的研究成就。本文就其中有关中药和天然药物活性成分的研究近况概述如下:1 萜类和皂甙对这类化合物的研究近年来呈上升趋势,其中以香茶菜属植物中二萜类成分的抗癌、抗菌成分为研究重点,从中发现了一些具有生理活性的成分,如毛萼乙素的抗肿瘤活性等。在单萜和倍半萜中从具有消炎生肌的民间药木樨科植物滇木樨榄(Olea yunnanensis)中分离得到滇木樨榄甙。从天麻代用品百磨科真菌密环菌(Armillavia mellea)中分得密环
At the National Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine held in November 1989, he published more than 500 papers on natural medicine chemistry, quality and appraisal of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, theory of traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine, cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, and tissue culture. It reflects China’s research achievements in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years. This article summarizes the research status of active ingredients in Chinese medicines and natural medicines as follows: 1 The research on this type of compounds by terpenoids and saponins has been on the rise in recent years, among which the anti-cancer and anti-bacterial components of diterpenoids from the genus Hesperidin Ingredients are the focus of research, and some components with physiological activity, such as the anti-tumor activity of echnitoxine, have been discovered. In the monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, from the Olea yunnanensis, which is an anti-inflammatory mycelium, was isolated from Olea yunnanensis. The secret ring was obtained from the gastro-nail substitute Armillavia mellea