论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析台州市2009-2013年居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为今后制定肿瘤防控政策及措施提供科学依据。方法:数据来源于浙江省慢病信息监测系统死因监测数据,分析台州市2009-2013年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率、标化率、累积率、截缩率、死亡谱及其构成等。结果:2009-2013年恶性肿瘤报告死亡率为169.24/10万(中标率123.98/10万、世标率140.50/10万),死亡谱前5位分别是肺癌(C33-34)、肝癌(C22)、胃癌(C16)、结直肠肛门(C18-21)、食道癌(C15),死亡谱前10位肿瘤占总死亡数的86.85%;男女截缩率(35~64岁)分别是205.06/10万、98.32/10万,男女累积率(0~64)分别是8.44%、3.96%。结论:呼吸系统及消化系统肿瘤是造成死亡的主要肿瘤类型,必须采取有效预防干预措施,降低恶性肿瘤造成的死亡。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of cancer deaths among residents in Taizhou City from 2009 to 2013 and provide scientific evidences for the future development of cancer prevention and control policies and measures. Methods: The data were collected from the death monitoring data of chronic disease monitoring system in Zhejiang Province. The mortality rate, standardization rate, cumulative rate, shrinkage rate, death spectrum and its composition of residents in Taizhou from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. Results: The reported rates of malignant tumor from 2009 to 2013 were 169.24 / lakh (123.98 / lakh, the world standard rate was 140.50 / lakh) and the top five were the spectrum of lung cancer (C33-34), C22 ), C16, C18-21, C15, and the top 10 death spectrum accounted for 86.85% of the total. The male and female contractions (35-64 years old) were 205.06 / 100,000, 98.32 / 100000, the cumulative rate of men and women (0 ~ 64) were 8.44%, 3.96%. Conclusion: Respiratory and digestive system tumors are the major tumor types that cause death. Effective preventive interventions must be taken to reduce the mortality caused by malignant tumors.