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罗马尼亚位于巴尔干半岛东北部,喀尔巴阡山弧形盘踞其中部,多瑙河下游流经南部,是黑海沿岸的一个美丽富饶的国家。罗马尼亚处于北纬43度37分和48度15分之间的地带,气候既无严寒,又无酷署,属于过渡性的温带大陆性气候。罗马尼亚面积230,300平方公里,居欧州第十二位,人口2,243万人。地形分布,山区(海拔800米以上)约占全国土地面积的30％,丘陵和高原(海拔200米至800米之间)占37％,而低地和平原(海拔200米以下)则占33％。年平均温度7～11℃,7月份平均温度23℃(平原)、19～20℃(高原)。年降雨量600～700毫米,无霜期100～150天,为发展农业提供了极为有利的条件。
Romania is located in the northeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The Carpathian Mountains occupy the middle part of the Central Plains. The lower Danube River passes through the south and is a beautiful and fertile country along the Black Sea coast. Romania is at a zone between 43 ° 37’N and 48 ° 15’N. The climate is neither cold nor cool and belongs to a transitional temperate continental climate. Romania covers an area of 230,300 square kilometers, ranking 12th in Europe with a population of 22.43 million. Topography, mountainous (800 meters above sea level) accounts for about 30% of the country’s land area, hills and plateaus (between 200 and 800 meters above sea level) accounted for 37%, while the lowlands and plains (above 200 meters above sea level) accounted for 33% . The annual average temperature of 7 ~ 11 ℃, July average temperature of 23 ℃ (plain), 19 ~ 20 ℃ (plateau). Annual rainfall of 600 ~ 700 mm, frost-free period of 100 to 150 days, for the development of agriculture has provided extremely favorable conditions.