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现代意义上的竞争情报源于美国。一般认为,20世纪50年代在通用汽车公司出现第一个从事竞争分析和战略决策的作战室,堪称竞争情报活动的起点。1986年美国竞争者情报专业人员协会(Society of Competitor Intelli-gence Professionals,简称SCIP①)的成立有力地推动了竞争情报在全球范围的普及。计划经济时代,我国参照前苏联的做法,建立了由各省市县综合性科技情报研究所和各部委行业科技情报研
Competitive intelligence in the modern sense comes from the United States. It is generally accepted that the first war room in the 1950s at General Motors to conduct competitive analysis and strategic decision-making was the starting point for competitive intelligence activities. The establishment of the Society of Competitors Intelli-gence Professionals (SCIP) in 1986 strongly promoted the worldwide spread of competitive intelligence. In the era of planned economy, our country has established a comprehensive scientific and technological intelligence research institute under the jurisdiction of the former Soviet Union and various scientific and technological intelligence research institutes of various ministries and commissions