(一)《三国演义》开篇有一句话:“分久必合,合久必分。”它说的是人类社会政治历史的演变规律。从人类创造性活动的各种范畴的变迁来看,似乎也存在着一种从“合”到“分”再到“合”的总趋势。艺术和科学便是这样的两大范畴。远古时,原始人最简单、最初级的创造性活动恐怕是很难区分“艺术”与“科学”的界限的。随着 (A) The opening of the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” begins with the sentence: “It will take a long time to come, but for a long time will be divided.” It states the evolution of the political history of human society. Judging from the changes of various categories of human creative activities, there seems to be a general trend of changing from “cooperation” to “division” to “integration.” Art and science are two such categories. In ancient times, the simplest and most primitive creative activities of the primitive people are probably difficult to distinguish between “art” and “science.” along with