现代教学论重视学生主体作用 ,注重学生智力、能力、创造力的培养 ,并以学生自主性发展作为课堂教学的终极目标。因此 ,在语文教学中 ,培养学生的自主性首先应创设宽松的环境 ,唤醒学生的主体意识。激发学生自主意识的关键是创设良好的环境和氛围 ,增进教学民主 ,消除学生在课 Modern teaching theory attaches great importance to the role of students and focuses on the cultivation of students’ intelligence, ability, and creativity, and regards students’ autonomy as the ultimate goal of classroom teaching. Therefore, in the language teaching, to cultivate students’ autonomy, we should first create a relaxed environment and arouse students’ subjective awareness. The key to stimulating students’ self-consciousness is to create a good environment and atmosphere, promote teaching democracy, and eliminate students’ classes.