胆石症是常见的急腹症之一,其发病率仅次于急性阑尾炎,但病死率往往居腹部外科住院病例之首位,充分说明其在临床急症中的重要性。胆石症包括胆囊结石、胆总管结石及肝内胆管结石,发生率分别为16%、68%及16%左右,男女发病率无显著差别,26～55岁者占72.7%。因胆石症是急腹症,应尽快确诊。详尽地询问病史和周密地体检为诊断胆石症的重要线 Cholelithiasis is one of the common acute abdomen diseases. Its incidence is second only to that of acute appendicitis. However, the mortality is often the first in hospitalized cases of abdominal surgery, which fully demonstrates its importance in clinical emergency. Cholelithiasis, including gallstones, common bile duct stones and intrahepatic bile duct stones, the incidence rates were 16%, 68% and 16%, no significant difference between the incidence of men and women, 26 to 55 years of age accounted for 72.7%. Due to cholelithiasis is acute abdomen, should be diagnosed as soon as possible. Detailed medical history and careful examination for the diagnosis of cholelithiasis important line