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本文在对技术进步的技能偏向性对工资结构影响的分析基础上,利用宏观统计数据和微观调查数据,运用统计方法和工资方程,研究中国技术进步的技能偏向性对就业人员的工资结构的影响,并计算出教育的技能升水(Skill Premium)和同等受教育程度就业人员收入的基尼系数。研究结果表明,中国的技术进步的技能偏向性使得工资结构出现宽化现象,但是与发达国家不同的是,中国低技能劳动力的工资是在上升的,收入状况没有恶化,工资结构的宽化主要来源于高技能劳动力的工资上升速度超过低技能劳动力的工资的上升速度。研究的政策含义是为了缩小中国的收入不平等,迅速提高低技能劳动力的技能是一个很好的途径。
Based on the analysis of the impact of technological bias on wage structure, this paper uses the macro-statistical data and the micro-survey data to analyze the impact of the skill bias of China's technological progress on the wage structure of employed workers by using statistical methods and wage equation And calculate the Gini coefficient of Skill Premium and income of employed persons of the same education attainment. The results show that the skill bias of China's technological progress makes the wage structure appear to be widened. However, unlike developed countries, the wage of China's low-skilled labor force is on the rise, its income status is not deteriorating, and its wage structure is mainly widened Salaries from highly skilled work are rising faster than salaries from low-skilled labor. The policy implications of the study are to reduce income inequality in China and to rapidly improve the skills of low-skilled labor is a good way to go.