合作学习是组织和促进课堂教学的一种方法,也是课堂创新教学的途径之一。学生之间在学习过程中的合作是这种方法的基本特征。它在转变学生的学习方式,改善课堂学习气氛,发挥学生主体作用,促进学生良好学习生活习惯的养成,培养合作意识和团队精神,培养交流和合作能力,培养良好的非认知品质,提高学生综合素质等方面都能收到良好的效果。具体做法主要是:创设问题,引导学生自主探究;细心组织,形成合作学习小组;交流讨论, Cooperative learning is one of the methods to organize and promote classroom teaching, and it is also one of the ways to innovate teaching in the classroom. Cooperation among students in the learning process is a fundamental feature of this approach. It is changing students ’learning styles, improving classroom learning atmosphere, playing the main role of students, promoting the development of students’ good learning and living habits, cultivating the sense of cooperation and teamwork, cultivating the ability of communication and cooperation, fostering good non-cognitive quality and improving Students overall quality and other aspects can receive good results. Specific practices are: create problems and guide students to explore; careful organization, the formation of cooperative learning group; exchange and discussion,