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目的了解潍坊市区40岁以上居民代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况和相关危险因素,为潍坊市区居民MS的综合防治提供科学依据。方法 2015年4~10月底对潍坊市区常住居民进行调查,依据国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)诊断代谢综合征标准,对常住居民进行有关MS指标的检测和统计。结果调查2 812人,检出MS 675人,检出率为24.00%。其中,检测男性1 299人,检出MS 480人,检出率为17.08%;检测女性1 253人,检出MS 195人,检出率为6.93%(P<0.01)。男女性均有随年龄的增长MS检出率增高。59岁以后的MS随着年龄的增加而升高不明显。男性除高血糖、血脂异常差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,超重/肥胖率、MS、高血压、高甘油三脂血症患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性MS患病率及各危险因子患病情况均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论潍坊市区40岁以上居民MS检出率较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in residents over the age of 40 in Weifang city and provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of MS in Weifang urban residents. Methods From the end of April to the end of October, 2015, residents in Weifang city were surveyed. According to the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome from International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the MS residents were monitored and counted. Results A total of 2 812 people were investigated, and 675 MS were detected. The detection rate was 24.00%. Among them, 1 299 were detected in men, MS 480 were detected, the detection rate was 17.08%; 1 253 were detected in women, MS 195 were detected, the detection rate was 6.93% (P <0.01). Both men and women with age increase MS detection rate increased. MS after 59 years of age increased with age is not obvious. Except for hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in men, there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The prevalence of overweight / obesity, MS, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia were all significantly different (P <0.05). Prevalence of female MS and the prevalence of various risk factors were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Weifang urban residents over the age of 40 MS detection rate higher.