关于上述产品的回收和再利用问题,欧盟和各成员国都有各自的提案。 欧盟认为对电气、电子产品的回收问题需要立法,其主要理由是:第一、需要提高废品回收和再利用的水平;第二、由于担心国采用不一致的法律系统,会破坏正常的竞争状态,所以也需要有欧盟统一的法律。因此,各国都一致认为需要制订欧盟法律。 从各成员国的提案来看,要数德国最为积极。德国环境部于1991年就已经推出了“关于报废消费财物的回收”的政令案。 德国该法案的覆盖范围相当广,规定了生产者和销售商都要对产品的回收和再利用承担义务,特别是要承担从最终用户手里回 Regarding the recovery and reuse of these products, the EU and its member states each have its own proposal. The EU considers that the issue of recycling of electrical and electronic products requires legislation. The main reasons for this are as follows: First, the level of recycling and reuse of waste products needs to be raised; second, due to the fear that countries will adopt an inconsistent legal system that will undermine the normal state of competition, Therefore, we also need a uniform EU law. Therefore, all countries agree that EU laws need to be formulated. From the proposals of member states, the most positive is the number of Germany. In 1991, the German Ministry of Environment has issued a decree on the “Recycling of End-of-Life Consumer Goods”. The coverage of the Act in Germany is quite broad and stipulates that producers and sellers have an obligation to recover and recycle products, in particular, to take back from the end user