论文部分内容阅读
国际油价的遽然大幅下跌并长时间低位波动给国内外石油企业带来了巨大的冲击。面对严峻形势,国内外石油企业纷纷做出反应,制定出各自的应对策略。通过分析国际油价的发展趋势,同时归纳总结了8家具有典型代表性的国际石油公司采取的风险应对策略为降低成本、稳产增产、提高生产效率、降低债务规模和计提资产减值五大类,并分析了国内油田主要采取的降本增效策略及其实施效果,最后针对国内石油企业在低油价下继续发展提出了若干建议。
The sharp drop in international oil prices and the prolonged low volatility have brought tremendous impact on petroleum enterprises at home and abroad. Faced with the harsh situation, domestic and foreign oil companies have responded and formulated their own strategies. By analyzing the development trend of international oil prices and summarizing and summarizing the risk coping strategies adopted by eight typical representative international oil companies in order to reduce costs, increase production steadily, increase production efficiency, reduce debt scale and make provision for impairment of assets, And analyzes the main strategies of reducing cost and increasing efficiency adopted by domestic oilfields and their implementation effects. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the domestic petroleum enterprises to continue their development under low oil prices.