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desire
n. 渴望，欲望，渴求
The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.
这个男孩有着强烈的求知欲。
vt. 希望得到，想要，要求
desire sth
desire to do sth
desire sb to do sth
She desired to continue her career in teaching.
她渴望继续她教师的职业生涯。
【注意】
desire后面的同位语从句和宾语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should 可省略。
sympathy
n. 同情（心）
We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.
我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情。
She never showed/expressed any sympathy when I was injured.
我受伤时候她从未表示同情。
Out of sympathy ， he gave me shelter for the night.
出于对我的同情，他收留了我。
【搭配】
in sympathy with sb/sth
have some sympathy with sb/sth
支持或赞同……
I’m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.
我确信她赞成你的建议。
I have some sympathy with that point of view.
我比较赞同那个观点。
You’re wrong — I have no sympathy with him.
你错了——我不同意他的意见。
favour
n. 喜爱，恩惠
vt. 喜爱，偏袒，支持，赞成
Iowed him a favour so I couldn’t say no to him.
我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。
A mother nustn’t favour one of her children more than the others.
母亲不应该偏爱某一个孩子。
Most of the students are favouring the reform of the education.
大部分学生支持这次教育制度的改革。
【搭配】
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask a favour of sb 请某人帮个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
in favour of 支持，赞成
declare
vt. 宣布，声明，表明
declare for/against sb/sth 声明支持/反对某人/某事
declare sb/sth（to be） +n./adj. 宣布/宣称……为……
declare sth/that 宣布/宣称……
declare war on/against 向……宣战
He declared against the plan at the meeting， which surprised us all.
在会议上他声称反对这个项目，这使我们很吃惊。
His action declared him to be an honest man.
他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
He declared that the whole project was a waste of time.
他宣称整个项目是在浪费时间。
【辨析】
declare 用于正式场合，清楚而有力地让人知道某件大事、要闻或官方的立场、态度。
announce 泛指宣布、通知某一消息
It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
星期天将会有一场庆祝活动。
The court declared him guilty.
审判宣告他是有罪的。
test out
实验，考验
This model had been tested out before it was out into production.
这个型号经过实验后才进行大批生产。
Scientists test out theories by experiment.
科学家用实验来检验真理。
The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.
战士们将要经受战争的考验。
【拓展】
test sb on sth 就某事测试某人 test sth on sb/sth 就某人/某物身上做实验
test sb for sth 为某事检查某人
Mr Li will test us on grammar next week.
李先生下个星期将会对我们进行语法测试。
The new model of plane is currently not in Lexington. It is being tested out on the West Coast.
飞机的新模型眼下不在列克星敦，它正在西海岸做测试呢。
set aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留
Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing.
每天争取留半小时做你真正喜欢做的事情。
He set aside his work to help me.
他放下手头的工作来帮我。
【拓展】
set about doing 着手做某事
set down 记下，放下
set off 出发，动身，使……爆炸
set up 建立，设置，安排
set out to do 出发，开始做某事
1. The engineers have rejected the employers’ proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in .
A. opposition B. return
C. sympathy D. readiness
2. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion， they finally to us what had been decided.
A. told B. declared
C. desired D. made
3. After the quality of this new machine， we are ready to go into production.
A. carrying out B. making out
C. squeezing out D. testing out
4. If you do not make any effort， you are to fall behind.
A. addicted B. added
C. likely D. bound
5. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took off D. set side
1～5 CBDDD
n. 渴望，欲望，渴求
The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.
这个男孩有着强烈的求知欲。
vt. 希望得到，想要，要求
desire sth
desire to do sth
desire sb to do sth
She desired to continue her career in teaching.
她渴望继续她教师的职业生涯。
【注意】
desire后面的同位语从句和宾语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should 可省略。
sympathy
n. 同情（心）
We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.
我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情。
She never showed/expressed any sympathy when I was injured.
我受伤时候她从未表示同情。
Out of sympathy ， he gave me shelter for the night.
出于对我的同情，他收留了我。
【搭配】
in sympathy with sb/sth
have some sympathy with sb/sth
支持或赞同……
I’m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.
我确信她赞成你的建议。
I have some sympathy with that point of view.
我比较赞同那个观点。
You’re wrong — I have no sympathy with him.
你错了——我不同意他的意见。
favour
n. 喜爱，恩惠
vt. 喜爱，偏袒，支持，赞成
Iowed him a favour so I couldn’t say no to him.
我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。
A mother nustn’t favour one of her children more than the others.
母亲不应该偏爱某一个孩子。
Most of the students are favouring the reform of the education.
大部分学生支持这次教育制度的改革。
【搭配】
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask a favour of sb 请某人帮个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
in favour of 支持，赞成
declare
vt. 宣布，声明，表明
declare for/against sb/sth 声明支持/反对某人/某事
declare sb/sth（to be） +n./adj. 宣布/宣称……为……
declare sth/that 宣布/宣称……
declare war on/against 向……宣战
He declared against the plan at the meeting， which surprised us all.
在会议上他声称反对这个项目，这使我们很吃惊。
His action declared him to be an honest man.
他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
He declared that the whole project was a waste of time.
他宣称整个项目是在浪费时间。
【辨析】
declare 用于正式场合，清楚而有力地让人知道某件大事、要闻或官方的立场、态度。
announce 泛指宣布、通知某一消息
It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
星期天将会有一场庆祝活动。
The court declared him guilty.
审判宣告他是有罪的。
test out
实验，考验
This model had been tested out before it was out into production.
这个型号经过实验后才进行大批生产。
Scientists test out theories by experiment.
科学家用实验来检验真理。
The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.
战士们将要经受战争的考验。
【拓展】
test sb on sth 就某事测试某人 test sth on sb/sth 就某人/某物身上做实验
test sb for sth 为某事检查某人
Mr Li will test us on grammar next week.
李先生下个星期将会对我们进行语法测试。
The new model of plane is currently not in Lexington. It is being tested out on the West Coast.
飞机的新模型眼下不在列克星敦，它正在西海岸做测试呢。
set aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留
Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing.
每天争取留半小时做你真正喜欢做的事情。
He set aside his work to help me.
他放下手头的工作来帮我。
【拓展】
set about doing 着手做某事
set down 记下，放下
set off 出发，动身，使……爆炸
set up 建立，设置，安排
set out to do 出发，开始做某事
1. The engineers have rejected the employers’ proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in .
A. opposition B. return
C. sympathy D. readiness
2. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion， they finally to us what had been decided.
A. told B. declared
C. desired D. made
3. After the quality of this new machine， we are ready to go into production.
A. carrying out B. making out
C. squeezing out D. testing out
4. If you do not make any effort， you are to fall behind.
A. addicted B. added
C. likely D. bound
5. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took off D. set side
1～5 CBDDD